A grape
with an interesting story. The National Grape Registry says it’s a hybrid of V. aestivalis and a V. cinerea x V. vinifera cross. It supposedly originated in the
southeastern U.S. in the
early 19th century as a naturally occurring hybrid, and then was
exported to Europe after the phylloxera
crisis. Jancis Robinson says it is common in Madeira
under the name Black Spanish.
It remains popular in the U.S., particularly in Texas under the name of Lenoir, for its
resistance to Pierce’s disease and the quality of its dark, sugary red juice.
(A Google search turns up other attributes: NIH studies showing that compounds
in the juice may have anti-diarrheal effects and protect the skin against UV
damage.)
This example comes from Haak Vineyards south of Houston
and has a flavor profile similar to traditional port. Lovers of that wine may
find this one a bit watery, however, and although wine from this grape is said
to maintain or even improve its quality after it has been opened, my bottle did
eventually acquire a distinct sourness.
Good for sipping after the barbecue or with the usual
port accompaniments such as nuts or cheese.
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